The greatest painter in art history
Rembrandt van Rijn
Rembrandt van Rijn, born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Netherlands, is considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history. His work is characterized by a masterful use of light and shadow and a deep psychological insight into his subjects. Here is a brief history with a focus on his paintings and drawings of windmills, along with five significant dates, including his famous work “The Night Watch”:
Move to Amsterdam
1631
In 1631, Rembrandt moved from Leiden to Amsterdam, where he gained prominence as a portrait painter. This move marked the beginning of his prosperous period, where he received numerous commissions and produced some of his most famous works.
Self-portrait leaning on a Sill
1639
In his early self-portraits, Rembrandt frequently practices rendering light or emotions. In contrast, his later self-portraits are more narrative, often featuring him dressed in imaginary costumes, such as an Oriental sword or 16th-century attire.
The Windmill of Grouw
1641
One of Rembrandt's most famous windmill paintings is "The Windmill of Grouw," created in 1654. This painting stands out for its precise composition and the interplay of light and shadow, illustrating Rembrandt's mastery in creating mood and atmosphere.
The Night Watch
1642
In 1642, Rembrandt completed one of his most famous and monumental works, "The Night Watch" (De Nachtwacht). This painting is renowned for its large scale, innovative use of light and shadow, and dynamic composition, depicting a group of city guards in action. It remains one of the most iconic pieces of the Dutch Golden Age.
The Mill
1645
Around 1645, Rembrandt created "The Windmill," an etching that showcases his keen ability to render landscape scenes with intricate detail and emotional depth. This work reflects his interest in everyday life and the Dutch countryside.
The essence of the Netherlands
Golden age